As warmer weather brings more people outdoors, the Nebraska Poison Center is reminding residents to take precautions against seasonal bites and stings from mosquitoes, ticks, spiders, snakes, bees, wasps and hornets.
The Poison Center says mosquitoes and ticks can spread diseases in addition to causing itchy bites. Officials recommend using insect repellents containing DEET with concentrations under 30%, noting that stronger concentrations do not provide better protection. Repellents should only be applied outdoors, used according to label directions and washed off with soap and water after returning inside. Products containing permethrin should only be used on clothing and outdoor gear, never directly on skin.
For mosquito and tick bites, the Poison Center recommends washing the area with soap and water. Antihistamine cream may also help relieve itching.
Residents are also encouraged to use caution around bees, wasps and hornets during the busy sting season. Honeybee stingers should be removed by scraping with a flat object, such as an ID card, rather than pinching them, which can release more venom. Ice may help reduce pain and swelling from most bites and stings, though officials say snake bites require special treatment and anyone bitten by a snake should contact the Poison Center immediately for guidance.
The Poison Center advises people to watch closely for allergic reactions after any sting, especially during the first hour. Emergency medical help should be sought immediately if someone experiences difficulty breathing or swallowing, throat or chest tightness, or has a history of severe allergic reactions.
Officials say most spiders only bite when disturbed, but suspected black widow or brown recluse bites should be reported to the Poison Center. Spider bites should be cleaned with soap and water, and cool compresses or ice packs can help ease discomfort.
Medical attention is also recommended if a bite or sting causes a bullseye-shaped rash, blisters, open sores, signs of infection or illness such as fever, joint pain or rash following a tick bite.
The Nebraska Poison Center is available 24 hours a day, seven days a week at 1-800-222-1222. The service is free and connects callers with registered nurses and pharmacists for treatment guidance.